Illinois Code § 402

Illinois Code § 402. Reproduced from the official Illinois Compiled Statutes, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 402.

Requirements for creation. (a) A trust is created only if: (1) the settlor or other person creating the trust has capacity to create a trust; (2) the settlor or other person creating the trust indicates an intention to create the trust; (3) the trust has a definite beneficiary or is: (A) a charitable trust; (B) a trust for the care of an animal, as provided in Section 408; or (C) a trust for a noncharitable purpose, as provided in Section 409; (4) the trustee has duties to perform; and (5) the same person is not the sole trustee and sole beneficiary. (b) A beneficiary is definite if the beneficiary can be ascertained now or in the future, subject to any applicable rule against perpetuities. (c) A power in a trustee to select a beneficiary from an indefinite class is valid. If the power is not exercised within a reasonable time, the power fails and the property subject to the power passes to the persons who would have taken the property had the power not been conferred. (Source: P.A. 101-48, eff. 1-1-20; 102-279, eff. 1-1-22.)

Source: official Illinois text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

  • Citation: Illinois Compiled Statutes § 402
  • Jurisdiction: Illinois
  • Code: Illinois Compiled Statutes
  • Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)

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Statute text is transcribed from the official Illinois Compiled Statutes. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Illinois attorney.

Common questions

What is the source of Illinois Compiled Statutes § 402?

The text above is transcribed from the Illinois Compiled Statutes, the codified statutes of Illinois. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.

What subject does Illinois Compiled Statutes § 402 address?

It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

Is Illinois Compiled Statutes § 402 still in force?

Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Illinois source before relying on this text.

Can this page be used as legal advice?

No. This is a reference transcription for research. Applying Illinois law to your facts requires a licensed Illinois attorney who can review the specifics.