Ohio Code § 1706.31
Ohio Code § 1706.31. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 1706.31.
(A) Unless either a written operating agreement for the limited liability company or
a written agreement with a member establishes additional fiduciary duties, in the
event that there have been designated one or more managers to supervise or manage
the activities or affairs of the limited liability company, the only obligation a
member owes, in the member's capacity as a member, to the limited liability company
and the other members is to discharge the member's duties and obligations under this
chapter and the operating agreement in accordance with division (E) of this section. Divisions (C) and (D) of this section shall not apply to such a member. (B) Unless either a written operating agreement for the limited liability company or
a written agreement with a member establishes additional fiduciary duties or the duties
of the member have been modified, waived, or eliminated as contemplated by section 1706.08 of the Revised Code , in the event that there have not been designated one or more managers to supervise
or manage the activities of the limited liability company, the only fiduciary duties
a member owes to the limited liability company and the other members is the duty of
loyalty and the duty of care set forth in divisions (C) and (D) of this section. (C) A member's duty of loyalty to the limited liability company and the other members
is limited to the following: (1) To account to the limited liability company and hold for it any property, profit,
or benefit derived by the member in the conduct and winding up of the limited liability
company business or derived from a use by the member of limited liability company
property or from the appropriation of a limited liability company opportunity; (2) To refrain from dealing with the limited liability company in the conduct or winding
up of the limited liability company business as or on behalf of a party having an
interest adverse to the limited liability company. (D) A member's duty of care to the limited liability company and the other members in
the conduct and winding up of the limited liability company business is limited to
refraining from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, intentional misconduct,
or a knowing violation of law. (E) A member shall discharge the member's duties to the limited liability company and
the other members under this chapter and under the operating agreement and exercise
any rights consistent with the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. (F) A member does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating
agreement merely because the member's conduct furthers the member's own interest. (G) All the members of a limited liability company may authorize or ratify, after full
disclosure of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would
violate the duty of loyalty. It is a defense to a claim under division (C)(2) of this section and any comparable
claim in equity or at common law that the transaction was fair to the limited liability
company. If, as permitted, by this division or the limited liability company's operating
agreement, a member enters into a transaction with a limited liability company that
otherwise would be prohibited by division (C)(2) of this section, the member's rights
and obligations arising from the transaction are the same as those of a person that
is not a member. (H) This section applies to a person winding up the limited liability company business
as the personal or legal representative of the last surviving member as if the person
were a member.
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 1706.31
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
Verify the text
Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
Common questions
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The text above is transcribed from the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutes of Ohio. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.
What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 1706.31 address?
It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.
Is Ohio Revised Code § 1706.31 still in force?
Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Ohio source before relying on this text.
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