Ohio Code § 4109.06

Ohio Code § 4109.06. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 4109.06.

(A) This chapter does not apply to the following: (1) Minors who are students working on any properly guarded machines in the manual training

department of any school when the work is performed under the personal supervision

of an instructor; (2) Students participating in a career-technical or STEM program approved by the Ohio

department of education and workforce or students participating in any eligible classes

through the college credit plus program established under Chapter 3365. of the Revised

Code that include a state-recognized pre-apprenticeship program that imparts the skills

and knowledge needed for successful participation in a registered apprenticeship occupation

course; (3) A minor participating in a play, pageant, or concert produced by an outdoor historical

drama corporation, a professional traveling theatrical production, a professional

concert tour, or a personal appearance tour as a professional motion picture star,

or as an actor or performer in motion pictures or in radio or television productions

in accordance with the rules adopted pursuant to division (A) of section 4109.05 of the Revised Code ; (4) The participation, without remuneration of a minor and with the consent of a parent

or guardian, in a performance given by a church, school, or academy, or at a concert

or entertainment given solely for charitable purposes, or by a charitable or religious

institution; (5) Minors who are employed by their parents in occupations other than occupations prohibited

by rule adopted under this chapter; (6) Minors engaged in the delivery of newspapers to the consumer; (7) Minors who have received a high school diploma or a certificate of attendance from

an accredited secondary school or a certificate of high school equivalence; (8) Minors who are currently heads of households or are parents contributing to the support

of their children; (9) Minors engaged in lawn mowing, snow shoveling, and other related employment; (10) Minors employed in agricultural employment in connection with farms operated by their

parents, grandparents, or guardians where they are members of the guardians' household.  Minors are not exempt from this chapter if they reside in agricultural labor camps

as defined in section 3733.41 of the Revised Code ; (11) Students participating in a program to serve as precinct officers as authorized by section 3501.22 of the Revised Code . (B) Sections 4109.02 , 4109.08 , 4109.09 , and 4109.11 of the Revised Code do not apply to the following: (1) Minors who work in a sheltered workshop operated by a county board of developmental

disabilities; (2) Minors performing services for a nonprofit organization where the minor receives

no compensation, except for any expenses incurred by the minor or except for meals

provided to the minor; (3) Minors who are employed in agricultural employment and who do not reside in agricultural

labor camps. (C) Division (D) of section 4109.07 of the Revised Code does not apply to minors who have their employment hours established as follows: (1) A minor adjudicated to be an unruly child or delinquent child who, as a result of

the adjudication, is placed on probation may either file a petition in the juvenile

court in whose jurisdiction the minor resides, or apply to the superintendent or to

the chief administrative officer who issued the minor's age and schooling certificate

pursuant to section 3331.01 of the Revised Code , alleging the restrictions on the hours of employment described in division (D) of section 4109.07 of the Revised Code will cause a substantial hardship or are not in the minor's best interests.  Upon receipt of a petition or application, the court, the superintendent, or the

chief administrative officer, as appropriate, shall consult with the person required

to supervise the minor on probation.  If after that consultation, the court, the superintendent, or the chief administrative

officer finds the minor has failed to show the restrictions will result in a substantial

hardship or that the restrictions are not in the minor's best interests, the court,

the superintendent, or the chief administrative officer shall uphold the restrictions.  If after that consultation, the court, the superintendent, or the chief administrative

officer finds the minor has shown the restricted hours will cause a substantial hardship

or are not in the minor's best interests, the court, the superintendent, or the chief

administrative officer shall establish differing hours of employment for the minor

and notify the minor and the minor's employer of those hours, which shall be binding

in lieu of the restrictions on the hours of employment described in division (D) of section 4109.07 of the Revised Code . (2) Any minor to whom division (C)(1) of this section does not apply may either file

a petition in the juvenile court in whose jurisdiction the person resides, or apply

to the superintendent or to the chief administrative officer who issued the minor's

age and schooling certificate pursuant to section 3331.01 of the Revised Code , alleging the restrictions on the hours of employment described in division (D) of section 4109.07 of the Revised Code will cause a substantial hardship or are not in the minor's best interests. If, as a result of a petition or application, the court, the superintendent, or the

chief administrative officer, as appropriate, finds the minor has failed to show such

restrictions will result in a substantial hardship or that the restrictions are not

in the minor's best interests, the court, the superintendent, or the chief administrative

officer shall uphold the restrictions.  If the court, the superintendent, or the chief administrative officer finds the

minor has shown the restricted hours will cause a substantial hardship or are not

in the minor's best interests, the court, the superintendent, or the chief administrative

officer shall establish the hours of employment for the minor and shall notify the

minor and the minor's employer of those hours. (D) Section 4109.03, divisions (A) and (C) of section 4109.02 , and division (B) of section 4109.08 of the Revised Code do not apply to minors who are sixteen or seventeen years of age and who are employed

at a seasonal amusement or recreational establishment. (E) As used in this section, “ certificate of high school equivalence ” means either: (1) A statement issued by the department of education and workforce that the holder of

the statement has achieved the equivalent of a high school education as measured by

scores obtained on a high school equivalency test approved by the department pursuant

to division (B) of section 3301.80 of the Revised Code ; (2) A statement issued by a primary-secondary education or higher education agency of

another state that the holder of the statement has achieved the equivalent of a high

school education as measured by scores obtained on a similar nationally recognized

high school equivalency test.

Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

  • Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 4109.06
  • Jurisdiction: Ohio
  • Code: Ohio Revised Code
  • Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)

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