Ohio Code § 1335.11

§ 1335.11.

(A) As used in this section: (1) “ Commission ” means compensation accruing to a person for payment by another person, the rate

of which is expressed as a percentage of the dollar amount of orders, sales, or profits. (2) “ Principal ” means a person who does all of the following: (a) Engages in either of the following: (i) The business of manufacturing, producing, importing, or distributing one or more

products for sale to customers who purchase products for resale or for consumption

or utilization in the manufacturing process; (ii) The business of providing services to customers. (b) Utilizes one or more sales representatives to solicit orders for those products or

orders for those services; (c) Compensates the sales representatives in whole or in part by commission. (3) “ Sales representative ” means a person who contracts with a principal to solicit orders for a product or

orders for the provision of services and who is compensated, in whole or in part,

by commission, but does not include a person who places orders for or purchases the

product for that person's own account for resale or places orders for the provision

of or purchases services for that person's own account, a person who is an employee

of a principal, or a person who contracts with a principal to solicit within this

state orders for a product or orders for the performance of services and who is not

compensated, in whole or in part, by commission. (4) “ Termination ” means the end of the performance of services by a sales representative for a principal,

including discharge of the sales representative by the principal, resignation of the

sales representative, or expiration of the contract between the sales representative

and the principal. (B) For purposes of this section, the time at which a commission is due to a sales representative

shall be determined in the following manner: (1) If the contract between the principal and the sales representative is in writing

and its terms unambiguously and clearly specify when the commission is due, the terms

of the contract shall control the determination. (2) If the contract between the principal and the sales representative is not in writing,

or if the contract between them is in writing but its terms do not specify when the

commission is due or its terms are ambiguous or unclear, the past practice used by

the principal and the sales representative shall control the determination. (3) If neither division (B)(1) nor (B)(2) of this section can be used to clearly ascertain

when a commission is due, the custom and usage prevalent in this state for the principal's

and sales representative's industry shall control the determination. (C) Upon the termination of a contract between a principal and a sales representative

for the solicitation of orders for a product or orders for services, the principal

shall pay the sales representative all commissions due the sales representative at

the time of the termination within thirty days of the termination and shall pay the

sales representative all commissions that become due after the termination within

thirteen days of the date on which the commissions become due. (D) A principal who fails to comply with division (C) of this section or with any contractual

provision concerning timely payment of commissions due upon termination of a contract

with a sales representative is liable in a civil action for exemplary damages in an

amount not to exceed three times the amount of the commissions owed to the sales representative

if the sales representative proves that the principal's failure to comply with division

(C) of this section or the contractual provision constituted willful, wanton, or reckless

misconduct or bad faith.  If a principal receives a written demand for payment of the commissions owed to

a sales representative that was sent by certified mail, the failure of the principal

to respond to the written demand in writing within twenty days after the principal

receives the written demand shall raise a presumption that the principal acted willfully

and in bad faith.  The prevailing party in an action brought under this section is entitled to reasonable

attorney's fees and court costs. (E) Division (A)(1) of section 2307.382 of the Revised Code applies to a principal who is not a resident of this state and who enters into an

agreement with a sales representative for the solicitation of orders in this state,

to authorize the exercise by a court of personal jurisdiction over the principal. (F) Any provision in any contract between a sales representative and principal is void

if it purports to do any of the following: (1) Waive any of the provisions of this section; (2) Make the contract subject to the laws of another state; (3) Limit the right of the sales representative to initiate litigation or alternative

dispute resolution in this state. (G) Nothing in this section invalidates or restricts any other or additional right or

remedy available to a sales representative or precludes a sales representative from

seeking to recover in one action on all claims against a principal. (H) This section does not apply to any person licensed by the superintendent of insurance

to engage in the business of issuing or selling insurance, as defined in division (D) of section 3901.19 of the Revised Code .