Ohio Code § 1729.23
Ohio Code § 1729.23. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 1729.23.
(A) A director shall perform the duties of a director, including duties as a member of
any committee of the directors upon which the director serves, in good faith, in a
manner the director reasonably believes to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the association, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like
position would use under similar circumstances. In performing these duties, a director is entitled to rely on information, opinions,
reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, that
are prepared or presented by any of the following: (1) One or more directors, officers, or employees of the association whom the director
reasonably believes are reliable and competent in the matters prepared or presented; (2) Counsel, public accountants, or other persons as to matters that the director reasonably
believes are within the person's professional or expert competence; (3) A committee of the directors upon which the director does not serve, established
in accordance with the association's articles of incorporation or bylaws, as to matters
within its designated authority, provided the director reasonably believes the committee
merits confidence. (B) For purposes of division (A) of this section: (1) A director shall not be found to have failed to perform the duties in accordance
with division (A) of this section, unless it is proved, by clear and convincing evidence,
in an action brought against the director that the director has not acted in good
faith, in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the association, or with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position
would use under similar circumstances. Such an action includes, but is not limited to, an action that involves or affects
any of the following: (a) A change or potential change in control of the association; (b) A termination or potential termination of the director's service to the association
as a director; (c) Service in any other position or relationship with the association. (2) A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if the director has
knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause reliance on information,
opinions, reports, or statements that are prepared or presented by the persons described
in divisions (A)(1) to (3) of this section to be unwarranted. (3) Division (B) of this section does not limit relief available under section 1729.24 of the Revised Code . (C)(1) Subject to divisions (C)(2) and (3) of this section, a director is liable in damages
for any act that the director takes or fails to take as director only if it is proved,
by clear and convincing evidence, in an action brought against the director that the
act or omission of the director was undertaken with a deliberate intent to cause injury
to the association or was undertaken with a reckless disregard for the best interests
of the association. (2) Division (C)(1) of this section does not affect the liability of a director under section 1729.25 of the Revised Code . (3) Subject to division (C)(2) of this section, division (C)(1) of this section does
not apply if, and only to the extent that, at the time of an act or omission of the
director, the association's articles of incorporation or bylaws state, by specific
reference to division (C)(1) of this section, that its provisions do not apply to
the association. (D) For purposes of this section and section 1729.031 of the Revised Code , in determining what is reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the association, a director shall consider the purposes of the association and
may consider any of the following: (1) The interests of the employees, suppliers, creditors, and customers of the association; (2) The economy of this state and of the United States; (3) Community and societal matters; (4) The long-term and short-term best interests of the association, including, but not
limited to, the possibility that those interests may be best served by the continued
independence of the association; (5) The interests of the members as patrons of the association. (E) Divisions (B) and (C) of this section do not affect the duties of a director who
acts in any capacity other than as a director.
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 1729.23
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
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Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
Common questions
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What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 1729.23 address?
It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.
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