Ohio Code § 1729.25
Ohio Code § 1729.25. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 1729.25.
(A) The members, the directors, and the officers of an association shall not be personally
liable for any obligation of the association. (B)(1) Directors who vote for or assent to any of the following are jointly and severally
liable to the association in accordance with division (B)(2) of this section: (a) A distribution of assets to members, stockholders, or patrons contrary to law, the
association's articles of incorporation, or bylaws; (b) A distribution of assets to persons other than creditors during the winding up of
the affairs of the association, on dissolution or otherwise, without the payment of
all known obligations of the association, or without making adequate provision for
the payment of the obligations; (c) The making of loans, other than in the usual conduct of the association's affairs
or in accordance with the association's articles or bylaws, to an officer, director,
or member of the association. (2)(a) In cases under division (B)(1)(a) of this section, up to the amount of the distribution
in excess of the amount that could have been distributed without violation of law,
the articles of incorporation, or bylaws, but not in excess of the amount that would
inure to the benefit of the creditors of the association if it was insolvent at the
time of the distribution or there was reasonable ground to believe that by such vote
or assent it would be rendered insolvent, or to the benefit of the members or stockholders
other than members or stockholders of the class in respect of which the distribution
was made; (b) In cases under division (B)(1)(b) of this section, to the extent that the obligations,
not otherwise barred by statute, are not paid, or for the payment of which adequate
provision has not been made; (c) In cases under division (B)(1)(c) of this section, for the amount of the loan with
interest thereon at the rate of six per cent per year until the amount has been paid. (3) A director is not liable under division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, if in determining
the amount available for any such distribution, the director in good faith relied
on a financial statement of the association prepared by an officer or employee of
the association in charge of its accounts or by a certified public accountant or firm
of certified public accountants, or in good faith considered the assets to be of their
book value, or followed what the director believed to be sound accounting and business
practice. (C) A director who is present at a meeting of the board or a committee of the board at
which action on any matter is authorized or taken and who has not voted for or against
such action shall be presumed to have voted for the action unless the director dissents
from the action during the meeting and the dissent is noted in the minutes of the
proceedings of the meeting, or a written dissent is filed either during the meeting
or within a reasonable time after the adjournment of the meeting. (D) A member, stockholder, or patron who receives any distribution made contrary to law,
the association's articles of incorporation, or bylaws is liable to the association
for the amount received that is in excess of the amount that could have been distributed. (E) A director against whom a claim is asserted under or pursuant to this section and
who is held liable on the claim is entitled to contribution, on equitable principles,
from other directors who also are liable. In addition, any director against whom a claim is asserted under or pursuant to
this section, or who is held liable, has a right of contribution from the member,
stockholder, or patron who received any distribution made contrary to law, the articles
of incorporation, or bylaws, and such persons as among themselves also are entitled
to contribution in proportion to the amounts received by them respectively. (F) No action shall be brought by or on behalf of an association, upon any cause of action
arising under division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, at any time after two years
from the day on which the violation occurs; provided that no such action is barred
by this division if it is commenced prior to the effective date of this section.
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 1729.25
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
Verify the text
Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
Common questions
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The text above is transcribed from the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutes of Ohio. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.
What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 1729.25 address?
It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.
Is Ohio Revised Code § 1729.25 still in force?
Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Ohio source before relying on this text.
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