Ohio Code § 2109.31

Ohio Code § 2109.31. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 2109.31.

(A) If a fiduciary neglects or refuses to file an account, inventory, certificate of

notice of probate of will, or report when due according to section 2107.19 , 2109.30 , 2111.49 , or 2115.02 of the Revised Code or when ordered by the probate court, the court at its own instance may issue, and

on the application of any interested party or of any of the next of kin of any ward

shall issue, a citation as described in division (B) of this section to such fiduciary

pursuant to Civil Rules 4.1 to 4.6 to compel the filing of the overdue account, inventory, certificate of notice of

probate of will, or report. (B) The citation that is required by division (A) of this section may contain any of

the following: (1) A statement that the particular account, inventory, certificate of notice of probate

of will, or report is overdue; (2) An order to the fiduciary to file the account, inventory, certificate of notice of

probate of will, or report, or otherwise to appear before the court on a specified

date; (3) A statement that, upon the issuance of the citation, a continuance to file the account,

inventory, certificate of notice of probate of will, or report may be obtained from

the court only on or after the date specified pursuant to division (B)(2) of this

section. (C) If a citation is issued to a fiduciary in accordance with divisions (A) and (B) of

this section and if the fiduciary fails to file the account, inventory, certificate

of notice of probate of will, or report prior to the appearance date specified in

the citation, the court may order, on that date, one or more of the following: (1) The removal of the fiduciary; (2) A denial of all or part of the fees to which the fiduciary otherwise would be entitled; (3) A continuance of the time for filing the account, inventory, certificate of notice

of probate of will, or report; (4) An assessment against the fiduciary of a penalty of one hundred dollars and costs

of twenty-five dollars for the hearing, or a suspension of all or part of the penalty

and costs; (5) That the fiduciary is in contempt of the court for the failure to comply with the

citation and that a specified daily fine, imprisonment, or daily fine and imprisonment

may be imposed against the fiduciary, beginning with the appearance date, until the

account, inventory, certificate of notice of probate of will, or report is filed with

the court; (6) If the fiduciary does not appear in the court on the specified appearance date, that

the fiduciary is in contempt of the court for the failure to comply with the citation,

and that one of the following may occur: (a) The fiduciary shall be taken into custody by the sheriff or a deputy sheriff and

brought before the court. (b) The fiduciary shall appear before the court on a specified date or otherwise be taken

into custody by the sheriff or a deputy sheriff and brought before the court. (D) The assessments, fines, and other sanctions that the court may impose upon a fiduciary

pursuant to this section may be imposed only upon a fiduciary and shall not be imposed

upon the surety of any fiduciary.

Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

  • Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2109.31
  • Jurisdiction: Ohio
  • Code: Ohio Revised Code
  • Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)

Verify the text

Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

Common questions

What is the source of Ohio Revised Code § 2109.31?

The text above is transcribed from the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutes of Ohio. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.

What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 2109.31 address?

It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

Is Ohio Revised Code § 2109.31 still in force?

Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Ohio source before relying on this text.

Can this page be used as legal advice?

No. This is a reference transcription for research. Applying Ohio law to your facts requires a licensed Ohio attorney who can review the specifics.