Ohio Code § 2305.232
Ohio Code § 2305.232. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 2305.232.
(A) No person who gives aid or advice in an emergency situation relating to the prevention
of an imminent release of hazardous material, to the clean-up or disposal of hazardous
material that has been released, or to the related mitigation of the effects of a
release of hazardous material, nor the public or private employer of such a person,
is liable in civil damages as a result of the aid or advice if all of the following
apply: (1) The aid or advice was given at the request of: (a) A sheriff, the chief of police or other chief officer of the law enforcement agency
of a municipal corporation, the chief of police of a township police district or joint
police district, the chief of a fire department, the state fire marshal, the director
of environmental protection, the chairperson of the public utilities commission, the
superintendent of the state highway patrol, the executive director of the emergency
management agency, the chief executive of a municipal corporation, the authorized
representative of any such official, or the legislative authority of a township or
county; or (b) The owner or manufacturer of the hazardous material, an association of manufacturers
of the hazardous material, or a hazardous material mutual aid group. (2) The person giving the aid or advice acted without anticipating remuneration for self
or the person's employer from the governmental official, authority, or agency that
requested the aid or advice; (3) The person giving the aid or advice was specially qualified by training or experience
to give the aid or advice; (4) Neither the person giving the aid or advice nor the public or private employer of
the person giving the aid or advice was responsible for causing the release or threat
of release nor would otherwise be liable for damages caused by the release; (5) The person giving the aid or advice did not engage in willful, wanton, or reckless
misconduct or grossly negligent conduct in giving the aid or advice; (6) The person giving the aid or advice notified the emergency response section of the
environmental protection agency prior to giving the aid or advice. (B) The immunity conferred by this section does not limit the liability of any person
whose action caused or contributed to the release of hazardous material. That person is liable for any enhancement of damages caused by the person giving
aid or advice under this section unless the enhancement of damages was caused by the
willful, wanton, or reckless misconduct or grossly negligent conduct of the person
giving aid or advice. (C) This section does not apply to any person rendering care, assistance, or advice in
response to a discharge of oil when that person's immunity from liability is subject
to determination under section 2305.39 of the Revised Code . (D) As used in this section: (1) ” Hazardous material ” means any material designated as such under the ”Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act,” 88 Stat. 2156 (1975), 49 U.S.C.A. 1803 , as amended. (2) ” Mutual aid group ” means any group formed at the federal, state, regional, or local level whose members
agree to respond to incidents involving hazardous material whether or not they shipped,
transported, manufactured, or were at all connected with the hazardous material involved
in a particular incident. (3) ” Discharge ” and ” oil ” have the same meanings as in section 2305.39 of the Revised Code .
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2305.232
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
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Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
Common questions
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What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 2305.232 address?
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