Ohio Code § 2917.33

Ohio Code § 2917.33. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 2917.33.

(A) No person, without privilege to do so, shall manufacture, possess, sell, deliver,

display, use, threaten to use, attempt to use, conspire to use, or make readily accessible

to others a hoax weapon of mass destruction with the intent to deceive or otherwise

mislead one or more persons into believing that the hoax weapon of mass destruction

will cause terror, bodily harm, or property damage. (B) This section does not apply to any member or employee of the armed forces of the

United States, a governmental agency of this state, another state, or the United States,

or a private entity, to whom all of the following apply: (1) The member or employee otherwise is engaged in lawful activity within the scope of

the member's or employee's duties or employment. (2) The member or employee otherwise is duly authorized or licensed to manufacture, possess,

sell, deliver, display, or otherwise engage in activity as described in division (A)

of this section. (3) The member or employee is in compliance with applicable federal and state law. (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of unlawful possession or use of a hoax weapon

of mass destruction, a felony of the fourth degree. (D) Any act that is a violation of this section and any other section of the Revised

Code may be prosecuted under this section, the other section, or both sections. (E) As used in this section: (1) “ Hoax weapon of mass destruction ” means any device or object that by its design, construction, content, or characteristics

appears to be, appears to constitute, or appears to contain, or is represented as

being, constituting, or containing, a weapon of mass destruction and to which either

of the following applies: (a) It is, in fact, an inoperative facsimile, imitation, counterfeit, or representation

of a weapon of mass destruction that does not meet the definition of a weapon of mass

destruction. (b) It does not actually contain or constitute a weapon, biological agent, toxin, vector,

or delivery system. (2) “ Biological agent ” means any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product that

may be engineered through biotechnology, or any naturally occurring or bioengineered

component of any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product

that may be engineered through biotechnology, capable of causing any of the following: (a) Death, disease, or other biological malfunction in a human, an animal, a plant, or

another living organism; (b) Deterioration of food, water, equipment, supplies, or material of any kind; (c) Deleterious alteration of the environment. (3) “ Toxin ” means the toxic material of plants, animals, microorganisms, viruses, fungi, or

infectious substances or a recombinant molecule, whatever its origin or method of

reproduction, including, but not limited to, any of the following: (a) Any poisonous substance or biological product that may be engineered through biotechnology

and that is produced by a living organism; (b) Any poisonous isomer or biological product, homolog, or derivative of any substance

or product described in division (D)(3)(a) of this section. (4) “ Delivery system ” means any of the following: (a) Any apparatus, equipment, device, or means of delivery specifically designed to deliver

or disseminate a biological agent, toxin, or vector; (b) Any vector. (5) “ Vector ” means a living organism or molecule, including a recombinant molecule or biological

product that may be engineered through biotechnology, capable of carrying a biological

agent or toxin to a host. (6) “Weapon of mass destruction” has the same meaning as in section 2917.31 of the Revised Code .

Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

  • Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2917.33
  • Jurisdiction: Ohio
  • Code: Ohio Revised Code
  • Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)

Verify the text

Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

Common questions

What is the source of Ohio Revised Code § 2917.33?

The text above is transcribed from the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutes of Ohio. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.

What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 2917.33 address?

It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

Is Ohio Revised Code § 2917.33 still in force?

Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Ohio source before relying on this text.

Can this page be used as legal advice?

No. This is a reference transcription for research. Applying Ohio law to your facts requires a licensed Ohio attorney who can review the specifics.