Ohio Code § 2930.09
Ohio Code § 2930.09. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 2930.09.
(A)(1) A victim and victim's representative in a case, if applicable, have the right to
be present, during any public proceeding, other than a grand jury proceeding. At any stage of the case at which the victim is present, the court shall permit
the victim to be accompanied by an individual to provide support to the victim, a
victim advocate and victim representative. The victim, victim's representative, and victim's attorney, if applicable, have
the right to be heard by the court at any proceeding in which any right of the victim
is implicated. If present, the victim, victim's representative, and victim's attorney, if applicable,
have the right to be heard orally, in writing, or both. (2)(a) If the victim or victim's representative is not present at a court proceeding in
which a right of the victim is at issue, the court shall ask the prosecutor all of
the following: (i) Whether the victim and victim's representative, if the victim or victim's representative
requested notifications, were notified of the time, place, and purpose of the court
proceeding; (ii) To disclose to the court any and all attempts made to give each victim and victim's
representative, if applicable, notice; (iii) Whether the victim or victim representative were advised that the victim and victim's
representative had a right to be heard at the court proceeding; (iv) Whether the victim and victim representative were conferred with pursuant to section 2930.06 of the Revised Code . (b) If the court determines that timely notice was not given to the victim and victim's
representative, if applicable, or that the victim and victim's representative were
not adequately informed of the nature of the court proceeding, or that the prosecutor
failed to confer with the victim and victim's representative as required by section 2930.06 of the Revised Code , the court shall not rule on any substantive issue that implicates a victim's right,
accept a plea, or impose a sentence and shall continue the court proceeding for the
time necessary to notify the victim and victim's representative, if applicable, of
the time, place, and nature of the court proceeding. (c) If the victim or victim's representative is not present at a court proceeding in
which a right of the victim is at issue, the court may proceed with the hearing if
the prosecutor informs the court that the victim and victim's representative, if the
victim or victim's representative requested notifications, were notified of the time,
place, and purpose of the court proceeding and that the victim or victim's representative
had a right to be heard at the court proceeding, and any and all attempts to give
each victim and victim's representative, if applicable, notice. The prosecutor shall inform the court of the victim's and victim's representative's,
if applicable, position on the matter before the court, if the position is known to
the prosecutor. (B)(1) The victim and victim's representative, if applicable, have the right to be present
and be heard at any proceeding in which a negotiated plea for the defendant or alleged
juvenile offender will be presented to the court. If present, the victim, victim's representative, and victim's attorney, if applicable,
have the right to be heard orally, in writing, or both prior to the acceptance of
the plea by the court. (2) The victim and the victim's representative, if applicable, have a right to elect
to not be present at a proceeding in which a negotiated plea for the defendant or
alleged juvenile offender will be presented to the court, unless a subpoena was served
on the victim or victim's representative, if applicable, compelling the presence of
the victim or the victim's representative. (C) The court shall not accept a negotiated plea agreement if the victim or the victim's
representative is absent from the proceeding unless all of the following apply: (1) The prosecutor advises the court that before requesting and agreeing to a negotiated
plea, the prosecutor conferred with the victim and victim's representative, if applicable,
pursuant to section 2930.06 of the Revised Code , if the victim or victim's representative requested to confer with the prosecutor. (2) The prosecutor made reasonable efforts to give the victim and victim's representative,
if applicable, notice of the plea proceedings and to inform the victim and victim's
representative of the victim's and victim's representative's right to be present and
be heard at the plea proceedings. (3) The prosecutor discloses to the court any and all attempts made to give each victim
and victim's representative, if applicable, notice of the plea agreement, including
the offense or delinquent act to which the defendant or alleged juvenile offender
will plead guilty, the date that the plea will be presented to the court, and the
terms of any sentence or disposition agreed to as part of the negotiated plea. (4) The prosecutor informs the court of any objection by the victim or victim's representative
to the plea agreement. (5) The prosecutor advises the court that to the best of the prosecutor's knowledge the
notice requirements of this chapter have been complied with. (D) The victim and victim's representative, if applicable, have the right to be present
and be heard orally, in writing, or both at any proceeding in which the court conducts
a hearing on the post-arrest release of the person accused of committing a criminal
offense or delinquent act against the victim or the conditions of that release, including
the arraignment or initial appearance. (E) The victim and victim's representative, if applicable, have the right to be present
and be heard orally, in writing, or both at any probation or community control revocation
disposition proceeding or any proceeding in which the court is requested to terminate
the probation or community control of the person who is convicted of committing a
criminal offense or delinquent act against the victim. (F) The victim and victim's representative, if applicable, have the right to be heard
orally, in writing, or both at any proceeding in which the court is requested to modify
the terms of probation or community control of a person if the modification will affect
the person's contact with or the safety of the victim or if the modification involves
restitution or incarceration status. (G) Nothing in this section requires a prosecutor to disclose victim contact information.
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2930.09
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
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