Ohio Code § 2933.231
Ohio Code § 2933.231. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 2933.231.
(A) As used in this section: (1) “Law enforcement officer” has the same meaning as in section 2901.01 of the Revised Code and in Criminal Rule 2 . (2) “Prosecutor” has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code , and includes any prosecuting attorney as defined in Criminal Rule 2 . (3) “ Statutory precondition for nonconsensual entry ” means the precondition specified in section 2935.12 of the Revised Code that requires a law enforcement officer or other authorized individual executing
a search warrant to give notice of his intention to execute the warrant and then be
refused admittance to a dwelling house or other building before he legally may break
down a door or window to gain entry to execute the warrant. (B) A law enforcement officer, prosecutor, or other authorized individual who files an
affidavit for the issuance of a search warrant pursuant to this chapter or Criminal Rule 41 may include in the affidavit a request that the statutory precondition for nonconsensual
entry be waived in relation to the search warrant. A request for that waiver shall contain all of the following: (1) A statement that the affiant has good cause to believe that there is a risk of serious
physical harm to the law enforcement officers or other authorized individuals who
will execute the warrant if they are required to comply with the statutory precondition
for nonconsensual entry; (2) A statement setting forth the facts upon which the affiant's belief is based, including,
but not limited to, the names of all known persons who the affiant believes pose the
risk of serious physical harm to the law enforcement officers or other authorized
individuals who will execute the warrant at the particular dwelling house or other
building; (3) A statement verifying the address of the dwelling house or other building proposed
to be searched as the correct address in relation to the criminal offense or other
violation of law underlying the request for the issuance of the search warrant; (4) A request that, based on those facts, the judge or magistrate waive the statutory
precondition for nonconsensual entry. (C) If an affidavit for the issuance of a search warrant filed pursuant to this chapter
or Criminal Rule 41 includes a request for a waiver of the statutory precondition for nonconsensual entry,
if the request conforms with division (B) of this section, if division (E) of this
section is satisfied, and if the judge or magistrate issues the warrant, the judge
or magistrate shall include in it a provision that waives the statutory precondition
for nonconsensual entry for purposes of the search and seizure authorized under the
warrant only if he determines there is probable cause to believe that, if the law
enforcement officers or other authorized individuals who execute the warrant are required
to comply with the statutory precondition for nonconsensual entry, they will be subjected
to a risk of serious physical harm and to believe that the address of the dwelling
house or other building to be searched is the correct address in relation to the criminal
offense or other violation of law underlying the issuance of the warrant. (D)(1) A waiver of the statutory precondition for nonconsensual entry by a judge or magistrate
pursuant to division (C) of this section does not authorize, and shall not be construed
as authorizing, a law enforcement officer or other authorized individual who executes
a search warrant to enter a building other than a building described in the warrant. (2) The state or any political subdivision associated with a law enforcement officer
or other authorized officer who executes a search warrant that contains a provision
waiving the statutory precondition for nonconsensual entry is liable in damages in
a tort action for any injury, death, or loss to person or property that is proximately
caused by the officer's execution of the warrant in accordance with the waiver at
an address of a dwelling house or other building that is not described in the warrant. (E) Any proceeding before a judge or magistrate that involves a request for a waiver
of the statutory precondition for nonconsensual entry shall be recorded by shorthand,
by stenotype, or by any other mechanical, electronic, or video recording device. The recording of and any transcript of the recording of such a proceeding shall
not be a public record for purposes of section 149.43 of the Revised Code until the search warrant is returned by the law enforcement officer or other authorized
officer who executes it. This division shall not be construed as requiring, authorizing, or permitting, and
does not require, authorize, or permit, the making available for inspection, or the
copying, under section 149.43 of the Revised Code of any confidential law enforcement investigatory record or trial preparation record,
as defined in that section.
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2933.231
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
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