Ohio Code § 2945.75

Ohio Code § 2945.75. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 2945.75.

(A) When the presence of one or more additional elements makes an offense one of more

serious degree: (1) The affidavit, complaint, indictment, or information either shall state the degree

of the offense which the accused is alleged to have committed, or shall allege such

additional element or elements.  Otherwise, such affidavit, complaint, indictment, or information is effective to

charge only the least degree of the offense. (2) A guilty verdict shall state either the degree of the offense of which the offender

is found guilty, or that such additional element or elements are present.  Otherwise, a guilty verdict constitutes a finding of guilty of the least degree

of the offense charged. (B)(1) Whenever in any case it is necessary to prove a prior conviction, a certified copy

of the entry of judgment in such prior conviction together with evidence sufficient

to identify the defendant named in the entry as the offender in the case at bar, is

sufficient to prove such prior conviction. (2) Whenever in any case it is necessary to prove a prior conviction of an offense for

which the registrar of motor vehicles maintains a record, a certified copy of the

record that shows the name, date of birth, and social security number of the accused

is prima-facie evidence of the identity of the accused and prima-facie evidence of

all prior convictions shown on the record.  The accused may offer evidence to rebut the prima-facie evidence of the accused's

identity and the evidence of prior convictions.  Proof of a prior conviction of an offense for which the registrar maintains a record

may also be proved as provided in division (B)(1) of this section. (3) If the defendant claims a constitutional defect in any prior conviction, the defendant

has the burden of proving the defect by a preponderance of the evidence.

Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

  • Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2945.75
  • Jurisdiction: Ohio
  • Code: Ohio Revised Code
  • Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)

Verify the text

Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

Common questions

What is the source of Ohio Revised Code § 2945.75?

The text above is transcribed from the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutes of Ohio. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.

What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 2945.75 address?

It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

Is Ohio Revised Code § 2945.75 still in force?

Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Ohio source before relying on this text.

Can this page be used as legal advice?

No. This is a reference transcription for research. Applying Ohio law to your facts requires a licensed Ohio attorney who can review the specifics.