Ohio Code § 2961.23
Ohio Code § 2961.23. Reproduced from the official Ohio Revised Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.
§ 2961.23.
(A)(1) If a person who has been issued a certificate of achievement and employability under section 2961.22 of the Revised Code applies to a licensing agency for a license or certificate and the person has a conviction
or guilty plea that otherwise would bar licensure or certification for the person
because of a mandatory civil impact, the agency shall give the person individualized
consideration for the license or certification, notwithstanding the mandatory civil
impact, the mandatory civil impact shall be considered for all purposes to be a discretionary
civil impact, and the certificate constitutes a rebuttable presumption that the person's
criminal convictions are insufficient evidence that the person is unfit for the license
or certification in question. Notwithstanding the presumption established under this division, the agency may
deny the license or certification for the person if it determines that the person
is unfit for issuance of the license. (2) If an employer that has hired a person who has been issued a certificate of achievement
and employability under section 2961.22 of the Revised Code applies to a licensing agency for a license or certification and the person has a
conviction or guilty plea that otherwise would bar the person's employment with the
employer or licensure for the employer because of a mandatory civil impact, the agency
shall give the person individualized consideration, notwithstanding the mandatory
civil impact, the mandatory civil impact shall be considered for all purposes to be
a discretionary civil impact, and the certificate constitutes a rebuttable presumption
that the person's criminal convictions are insufficient evidence that the person is
unfit for the employment, or that the employer is unfit for the license or certification,
in question. Notwithstanding the presumption established under this division, the agency may
deny the license or certification for the employer if it determines that the person
is unfit for the employment or that the employer is unfit for the license or certification. (B) If an employer hires a person who has been issued a certificate of achievement and
employability under section 2961.22 of the Revised Code and if the person presents the employer with a copy of the certificate, all of the
following apply: (1) If a subsequent civil action against the employer alleges that the employer was negligent
in hiring the person and if the civil action includes as an element of the alleged
negligence that the employer had actual or constructive knowledge of the incompetence
or dangerousness of the person, the person's presentation of the certificate to the
employer is an absolute defense for the employer to the element of the employer's
actual or constructive knowledge of the incompetence or dangerousness of the person. (2) If the person, after being hired, subsequently demonstrates dangerousness and if
the employer retains the person as an employee after the demonstration of dangerousness,
the employer may be held liable in a civil action that is based on or relates to the
retention of the person as an employee only if it is proved by a preponderance of
the evidence that the person having hiring and firing responsibility for the employer
had actual knowledge that the employee was dangerous and was willful in retaining
the person as an employee after the demonstration of dangerousness of which the person
had actual knowledge.
Source: official Ohio text · Last verified 2026-08-27
At a glance
- Citation: Ohio Revised Code § 2961.23
- Jurisdiction: Ohio
- Code: Ohio Revised Code
- Text: transcribed from the official source (verify below)
Verify the text
Statute text is transcribed from the official Ohio Revised Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
Common questions
What is the source of Ohio Revised Code § 2961.23?
The text above is transcribed from the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutes of Ohio. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.
What subject does Ohio Revised Code § 2961.23 address?
It addresses the rule set out in the section text. Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.
Is Ohio Revised Code § 2961.23 still in force?
Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Ohio source before relying on this text.
Can this page be used as legal advice?
No. This is a reference transcription for research. Applying Ohio law to your facts requires a licensed Ohio attorney who can review the specifics.