Ohio Code § 504.01

§ 504.01.

A township that meets the qualifications of this section may adopt a limited home

rule government in the manner provided in this section. (A)(1) If a township has a population of at least two thousand five hundred but less than

five thousand in the unincorporated territory of the township, a limited home rule

government under which the township exercises limited powers of local self-government

and limited police powers may be adopted if all the following apply: (a) The electors of the unincorporated territory of the township petition the board of

township trustees to adopt limited home rule government; (b) The petition has been signed by ten per cent of the electors of the unincorporated

territory of the township, as determined by the total number of votes cast in that

territory for the office of governor at the most recent general election for that

office; (c) The board of township trustees appoints a township administrator under division (A)(2) of section 505.031 of the Revised Code ;  and (d) The total amount certified in the official certificate of estimated resources or

in an amended official certificate of estimated resources for the township under section 5705.36 of the Revised Code is at least three million five hundred thousand dollars for the most recently concluded

fiscal year. If the conditions enumerated in this division have been met, the board shall adopt

and certify to the board of elections a resolution directing the board of elections

to submit to the electors of the unincorporated territory the question whether the

township should adopt a limited home rule government.  The question shall be voted upon at the next general election occurring at least

ninety days after certification of the resolution to the board of elections. (2) If a township has a population of at least five thousand but less than fifteen thousand

in the unincorporated territory of the township, the board of township trustees, by

a majority vote, may adopt a resolution causing the board of elections to submit to

the electors of the unincorporated area of the township the question of whether the

township should adopt a limited home rule government under which it exercises limited

powers of local self-government and limited police powers, as authorized by this chapter.  The question shall be voted upon at the next general election occurring at least

ninety days after certification of the resolution to the board of elections. (3) If a township has a population of fifteen thousand or more in the unincorporated

territory of the township, the board of township trustees, after at least one public

hearing, may do either of the following: (a) By a unanimous vote, adopt a resolution establishing a limited home rule government

under which the township exercises limited powers of local self-government and limited

police powers as authorized by this chapter.  The resolution shall become effective thirty days after the date of its adoption

unless within that thirty-day period there is presented to the board of township trustees

a petition, signed by a number of registered electors residing in the unincorporated

area of the township equal to at least ten per cent of the total vote cast for all

candidates for governor in that area at the most recent general election at which

a governor was elected, requesting the board of township trustees to submit the question

of establishing a limited home rule government to the electors of that area for approval

or rejection at a special election to be held on the day of the next primary or general

election occurring at least ninety days after the petition is presented.  Each part of the petition shall meet the requirements specified in section 3501.38 of the Revised Code .  Upon timely receipt of the petition, the board of township trustees shall adopt

a resolution causing the board of elections to submit to the electors of the unincorporated

area of the township the question of whether the township should adopt a limited home

rule government. (b) By a majority vote, adopt a resolution causing the board of elections to submit to

the electors of the unincorporated area of the township the question of whether the

township should adopt a limited home rule government under which it exercises limited

powers of local self-government and limited police powers, as authorized by this chapter.  The question shall be voted upon at the next general election occurring at least

ninety days after certification of the resolution to the board of elections. (4) If a township meets the population requirements of division (A)(2) or (3) of this

section, the electors of the unincorporated area of the township may petition the

board of township trustees to adopt a resolution causing the board of elections to

submit to the electors the question of whether the township should adopt a limited

home rule government.  Upon receipt of a petition signed by ten per cent of the electors of the unincorporated

area of the township, as determined by the total number of votes cast in that area

for the office of governor at the most recent general election for that office, the

board of township trustees shall adopt the resolution.  The question shall be voted upon at the next general election occurring at least

ninety days after the certification of the resolution to the board of elections. (B) If the population of the unincorporated territory of any township that adopts a limited

home rule government under division (A)(3) or (4) of this section is fifteen thousand

or more, the township shall be called an “urban township.” (C) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(1) of this section, townships with a

population of less than five thousand in the unincorporated territory of the township

are not permitted to adopt a limited home rule government.