Ohio Code § 5924.60

§ 5924.60.

(A) A court-martial shall report its findings and sentence to the convening authority

after announcing the sentence. (B)(1) The accused may submit to the convening authority matters relating to the findings

and sentence to the convening authority for its consideration.  A submission shall be in writing.  A submission shall be made within ten days after the accused has been given an authenticated

record of trial and, if applicable, the recommendation of the staff judge advocate

or legal officer under division (D) of this section or, in a summary court-martial

case, within seven days after the sentence is announced. (2) The convening authority or other person taking action under this section, for good

cause shown by the accused, may extend the period for submission of matters under

division (B)(1) of this section for not more than twenty days. (3) In a summary court-martial case, the summary court officer shall promptly provide

the accused with a copy of the record of trial for use in preparing a submission authorized

by division (B)(1) of this section. (4) The accused may waive the right to make a submission under division (B)(1) of this

section.  A waiver shall be made in writing and may not be revoked.  The time within which the accused may make a submission under this subsection expires

upon the submission of a waiver to the convening authority. (C)(1) The authority under this section to act on the findings and sentence of a court-martial

is a matter of command prerogative involving the sole discretion of the convening

authority.  Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the adjutant general, a commissioned officer

commanding for the time being, a successor in command, or any person exercising general

court-martial jurisdiction may act under this section in place of the convening authority. (2) The convening authority or another person authorized to act under this section may

act on the sentence of a court-martial pursuant to division (B)(3) of this section.  Subject to regulations prescribed by the adjutant general, the convening authority

or other authorized person may act only after the accused submits matters under division

(B) of this section or the time for submitting matters expires, whichever is earlier.  If the accused makes a submission, the convening authority or other authorized person

shall take the submission into consideration before acting. (3) The convening authority or other authorized person, in the convening authority's

or other authorized person's sole discretion, may approve, disapprove, commute, or

suspend the sentence of a court-martial in whole or in part.  The convening authority or other authorized person acting on a sentence may but

is not required to take action on the findings of the court-martial.  A convening authority or other authorized person that chooses to act on the findings

may dismiss any charge or specification by setting aside a finding of guilt with regard

to that charge or specification or may change a finding of guilty with regard to a

charge or specification to a finding of guilty to an offense that is a lesser included

offense of the offense stated in the charge or specification. (D) Before acting under this section on any general court-martial case or on any special

court-martial case that includes a bad-conduct discharge, the convening authority

or other authorized person shall obtain and consider the written recommendation of

the convening authority's or other authorized person's staff judge advocate or legal

officer.  The convening authority or other authorized person shall refer the record of trial

to the staff judge advocate or legal officer.  The staff judge advocate or legal officer shall use the record in the preparation

of a recommendation.  The recommendation shall include any matters that the adjutant general may require

by regulation and shall be served on the accused.  The accused may submit any matter in response under division (B) of this section.  If in the accused's response, the accused does not object to one or more matters

contained in the recommendation, the accused waives the right to object to those matters. (E)(1) The convening authority or other authorized person, in the convening authority's

or other authorized person's sole discretion, may order a proceeding in revision or

a rehearing. (2) The convening authority or other authorized person may order a proceeding in revision

if there is an apparent error or omission in the record of a court-martial or if the

record shows improper or inconsistent action by a court-martial with respect to the

findings or sentence that can be rectified without material prejudice to the substantial

rights of the accused.  In a proceeding in revision, the convening authority or other authorized person

may not do any of the following: (a) Reconsider a finding of not guilty of any specification or a ruling that amounts

to a finding of not guilty; (b) Reconsider a finding of not guilty of any charge, unless there has been a finding

of guilty under a specification laid under that charge that sufficiently alleges a

violation of any provision of this chapter; (c) Increase the severity of the sentence. (3) The convening authority or other authorized person may order a rehearing if the convening

authority or other authorized person disapproves the findings or sentence and states

the reasons for disapproval of the findings or sentence.  If the convening authority or other authorized person disapproves the findings or

sentence and does not order a rehearing, the convening authority or other authorized

person shall dismiss the charges.  A convening authority or other authorized person may not order a rehearing as to

the findings if the record does not contain sufficient evidence to support the findings.  A convening authority or other authorized person may order a rehearing as to the

sentence if the convening authority or other authorized person disapproves the sentence.