Special censuses — Us Code Code § 196

Us Code Code § 196 — Special censuses. Reproduced from the official United States Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 196. Special censuses

The Secretary may conduct special censuses for the government of any State, or of any county, city, or other political subdivision within a State, for the government of the District of Columbia, and for the government of any possession or area (including political subdivisions thereof) referred to in section 191(a) of this title, on subjects covered by the censuses provided for in this title, upon payment to the Secretary of the actual or estimated cost of each such special census. The results of each such special census shall be designated "Official Census Statistics". These statistics may be used in the manner provided by applicable law.

(Added Pub. L. 94–521, §11(a), Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2464.)


Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 17, 1976, see section 17 of Pub. L. 94–521, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Special Census When Major Population Changes Occur Due to Large Numbers of Legal Immigrants Within Six Months of Regular Decennial Census Date

Pub. L. 96–369, §118, Oct. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 1357, provided that: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when the President determines that a State, county, or local unit of general purpose government is significantly affected by a major population change due to a large number of legal immigrants within six months of a regular decennial census date, he may order a special census, pursuant to section 196 of title XIII of the United States Code [this section], or other method of obtaining a revised estimate of the population, of such jurisdiction or subsections of that jurisdiction in which the immigrants are concentrated. If the President decides to conduct a special census, it may be conducted solely at Federal expense."


Executive Documents

Executive Order No. 12256

Ex. Ord. No. 12256, Dec. 15, 1980, 45 F.R. 83189, which required the Bureau of the Census to supply estimates of the number of legal immigrants within certain jurisdictions, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12553, Feb. 25, 1986, 51 F.R. 7237.

CHAPTER 7—OFFENSES AND PENALTIES

SUBCHAPTER I—OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

Sec.
211.
Receiving or securing compensation for appointment of employees.
212.
Refusal or neglect of employees to perform duties.
213.
False statements, certificates, and information.
214.
Wrongful disclosure of information.

        

SUBCHAPTER II—OTHER PERSONS

221.
Refusal or neglect to answer questions; false answers.
222.
Giving suggestions or information with intent to cause inaccurate enumeration of population.
223.
Refusal, by owners, proprietors, etc., to assist census employees.
224.
Failure to answer questions affecting companies, businesses, religious bodies, and other organizations; false answers.
225.
Applicability of penal provisions in certain cases.

        

SUBCHAPTER III—PROCEDURE

241.
Evidence.

        

SUBCHAPTER I—OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

About This Section

13 U.S.C. § 196 is part of Title 13 of the United States Code. The United States Code is the official codification of federal statutes maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress amends the Code through new public laws, which are eventually incorporated into the relevant title.

This section may be cited in legal writing as 13 U.S.C. § 196. For the most current official text, including any recent amendments, use the official source links below. Do not rely on this page as the sole authority for legal citation or litigation.

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Sources

Source: official Us Code text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

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It addresses "Special censuses". Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

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