Tribal authority — Us Code Code § 3631

Us Code Code § 3631 — Tribal authority. Reproduced from the official United States Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 3631. Tribal authority

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to—

(1) encroach upon or diminish in any way the inherent sovereign authority of each tribal government to determine the role of the tribal justice system within the tribal government or to enact and enforce tribal laws;

(2) diminish in any way the authority of tribal governments to appoint personnel;

(3) impair the rights of each tribal government to determine the nature of its own legal system or the appointment of authority within the tribal government;

(4) alter in any way any tribal traditional dispute resolution forum;

(5) imply that any tribal justice system is an instrumentality of the United States; or

(6) diminish the trust responsibility of the United States to Indian tribal governments and tribal justice systems of such governments.

(Pub. L. 103–176, title III, §301, Dec. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 2009.)

CHAPTER 38A—INDIAN TRIBAL JUSTICE TECHNICAL AND LEGAL ASSISTANCE

Sec.
3651.
Findings.
3652.
Purposes.
3653.
Definitions.

        

SUBCHAPTER I—TRAINING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS

3661.
Tribal justice training and technical assistance grants.
3662.
Tribal civil legal assistance grants.
3663.
Tribal criminal assistance grants.
3664.
No offset.
3665.
Tribal authority.
3665a.
Office of Tribal Justice.
3666.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

SUBCHAPTER II—INDIAN TRIBAL COURTS

3681.
Grants.
3682.
Assistant probation officers.

        

About This Section

25 U.S.C. § 3631 is part of Title 25 of the United States Code. The United States Code is the official codification of federal statutes maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress amends the Code through new public laws, which are eventually incorporated into the relevant title.

This section may be cited in legal writing as 25 U.S.C. § 3631. For the most current official text, including any recent amendments, use the official source links below. Do not rely on this page as the sole authority for legal citation or litigation.

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Sources

Source: official Us Code text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

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Common questions

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It addresses "Tribal authority". Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

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