Workforce study — Us Code Code § 893c

Us Code Code § 893c — Workforce study. Reproduced from the official United States Code, with a citation summary, verification link, and related provisions.

§ 893c. Workforce study

(a) In general

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, in cooperation with the Secretary of Education, shall request the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study on the scientific workforce in the areas of oceanic and atmospheric research and development. The study shall investigate—

(1) whether there is a shortage in the number of individuals with advanced degrees in oceanic and atmospheric sciences who have the ability to conduct high quality scientific research in physical and chemical oceanography, meteorology, and atmospheric modeling, and related fields, for government, nonprofit, and private sector entities;

(2) whether there is a shortage in the number of individuals with technical or trade-based degrees, skillsets, or credentials suited to a career in oceanic and atmospheric data collection, processing, satellite production, or satellite operations;

(3) what Federal programs are available to help facilitate the education of students hoping to pursue these degrees, skillsets, or credentials;

(4) barriers to transitioning highly qualified oceanic and atmospheric scientists or highly qualified technical professionals and tradespeople into Federal civil service scientist career tracks;

(5) what institutions of higher education, the private sector, and the Congress could do to increase the number of individuals with such post baccalaureate degrees, skillsets, or credentials;

(6) the impact of an aging Federal workforce on the ability of Federal agencies to conduct high quality scientific research, observations, and monitoring;

(7) what actions the Federal government can take to assist the transition of highly qualified scientists, technical professionals, and tradespeople into Federal career positions;

(8) workforce diversity and actions the Federal Government can take to increase diversity in the scientific workforce; and

(9) actions the Federal Government can take to shorten the hiring backlog for such workforce.

(b) Coordination

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and the Secretary of Education shall consult with the heads of other Federal agencies and departments with oceanic and atmospheric expertise or authority in preparing the specifications for the study.

(c) Report

No later than 18 months after December 23, 2022, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and the Secretary of Education shall transmit a joint report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives, detailing the findings and recommendations of the study and setting forth a prioritized plan to implement the recommendations.

(d) Program and plan

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall evaluate the National Academy of Sciences study and develop a workforce program and plan to institutionalize the Administration's Federal science career pathways and address aging workforce issues. The program and plan shall be developed in consultation with the Administration's cooperative institutes and other academic partners.

(Pub. L. 111–358, title III, §303, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3998; Pub. L. 117–263, div. J, title CI, §10103, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3957.)


Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(1), substituted "Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere" for "Secretary of Commerce" in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(8), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3).

Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(2), inserted ", skillsets, or credentials" after "degrees".

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(7), redesignated par. (2) as (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(3), inserted "or highly qualified technical professionals and tradespeople" after "atmospheric scientists".

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(7), redesignated par. (3) as (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (5).

Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(4), inserted ", skillsets, or credentials" after "degrees".

Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(7), redesignated par. (4) as (5). Former par. (5) redesignated (6).

Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(5), struck out "scientist" after "aging Federal" and substituted ", observations, and monitoring;" for "; and".

Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(7), redesignated par. (5) as (6). Former par. (6) redesignated (7).

Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(6), substituted ", technical professionals, and tradespeople into Federal career positions;" for "into Federal career scientist positions and ensure that the experiences of retiring Federal scientists are adequately documented and transferred prior to retirement from Federal service."

Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(7), redesignated par. (6) as (7).

Subsec. (a)(8), (9). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(a)(9), added pars. (8) and (9).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(b), substituted "Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere" for "Secretary of Commerce".

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(c), substituted "December 23, 2022" for "January 4, 2011", "Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere" for "Secretary of Commerce", and "to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives" for "to each committee of Congress with jurisdiction over the programs described in section 893a(b) of this title, as amended by section 302 of this Act".

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–263, §10103(d), substituted "Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere" for "Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" and "academic partners." for "academic partners to identify and implement programs and mechanisms to ensure that—

"(1) sufficient highly qualified scientists are able to transition into Federal career scientist positions in the Administration's laboratories and programs; and

"(2) the technical and management experiences of senior employees are documented and transferred before leaving Federal service."

SUBCHAPTER VI—SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND ASSAULT PREVENTION

About This Section

33 U.S.C. § 893c is part of Title 33 of the United States Code. The United States Code is the official codification of federal statutes maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress amends the Code through new public laws, which are eventually incorporated into the relevant title.

This section may be cited in legal writing as 33 U.S.C. § 893c. For the most current official text, including any recent amendments, use the official source links below. Do not rely on this page as the sole authority for legal citation or litigation.

How to Read This Statute

Statutes are organized by title, chapter, section, and subsection. Pay attention to words like "shall," "may," "and," and "or," because they determine whether a requirement is mandatory or permissive and whether multiple conditions must all be met. Historical notes and amendments often appear at the end of a section.

Using This Page

This page is intended for research and educational use. Lawyers, students, journalists, and compliance professionals can use it as a starting point, but should always verify the current text through an official government source before relying on it for legal advice, filings, or compliance decisions.

Sources

Source: official Us Code text · Last verified 2026-08-27

At a glance

Verify the text

Statute text is transcribed from the official United States Code. Confirm it against the primary source before relying on it:

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed Us Code attorney.

Common questions

What is the source of United States Code § 893c?

The text above is transcribed from the United States Code, the codified statutes of Us Code. The official publisher link appears under "Verify the text" on this page.

What subject does United States Code § 893c address?

It addresses "Workforce study". Read the section together with the surrounding provisions listed under "Nearby provisions" for the full picture.

Is United States Code § 893c still in force?

Statutes are amended, repealed, and renumbered every session. Confirm the current version at the official Us Code source before relying on this text.

Can this page be used as legal advice?

No. This is a reference transcription for research. Applying Us Code law to your facts requires a licensed Us Code attorney who can review the specifics.